Did you know that tax benefits can be availed after the construction of the house as the interest repaid during construction cannot be claimed as Pre-EMI interest on the plot loan? Read more the various ways you can save tax on your plot loan below.
These days more and more people are opting to purchase plots and have their dream home built in it rather than go for an apartment or villa with the same design. It is a myth that plot loans do not offer as much tax benefits as home loans. Now that it is that time of the year when people go frantic – doing the eleventh-hour struggle to collect every one of those bills, receipts, deductions, income papers, bank statements and more, let us check out the perks of owning a house plot. Yes, tax time is looming ahead. But during the rush hour, you might overlook a huge opportunity to save tax that owning a plot or property can fetch you.
Below are a few tips to help you catalogue your deductions this year and may be utilize the same tips next year.
The national taxation code permits homeowners (or plot owners who bought the same with the intention to construct a house in it) a sizable reduction in the loan interest rate from their tax onuses. For most property owners, this is a great deal since interest disbursements can be the biggest part of your loan settlement in the initial years of buying a plot.
While discount in interest rates can be claimed at the beginning of the financial year in which the construction will be done, you may also claim pre-construction interest from the same year, which will be given to you in easy installments. Nevertheless, you cannot have a deduction of more than Rs.2 lakh if the property is occupied by you and your family.
The part of your EMI which pays towards the principal sum is entitled to be claimed under Section 80-C of the Indian Income Tax Act. You may recapitulate the outgo for the past year towards principal and file a claim for it. A sum of up to INR 1.5 lacs can be claimed this way.
In addition to the reduction permitted on principal settlement, that made as stamp duty and registration fees, are also allowed to be claimed as per the IT Act, Section 80C. But these can be claimed only in the same year.
Under Section 24 of the IT Act, you can claim tax benefits of up to Rs.2 lakh. However, you must covert the plot loan to a regular home loan to avail the benefits. The process to covert a plot loan to a regular home loan is simple and can be done once the construction has been completed.
One should keep in mind that tax benefits can be claimed on plot loans only after the construction of a building has been completed on the said plot. Once the construction is completed, you can claim the deductions on the loan as per the sections mentioned above.
One of the parameters that loan lenders consider before offering loans to applicants is the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. LTV helps banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) evaluate the risk of lending a loan. While applicants can avail up to 90% in the case of home loans, plot loans offer only 60%-70% of the property value. This will result in the applicant shelling out the remaining 30%-40% from his/her own pocket irrespective of the fact whether the applicant is buying the plot solely for investment purpose or building a house on it.
In most cases, banks and NBFCs offer plots loans only for residential plots. Additionally, loan lenders don’t offer land loans for the purpose of purchasing an agricultural land or a plot in village regions. The plot one plans on buying must also lie with the corporation or municipal limits. However, one can always avail a home loan if he/she wishes to construct a house in that plot. Housing loans are free of the above mentioned constraints and are available on all kinds of plots irrespective of the type or location of the plot on which the house is to be constructed.
Plot loans have a relatively lower loan term when compared housing loans. While banks offer loan terms up to 30 years in the case of home loans, the maximum term offered on plot loan is only 15 years. Only in some rare cases do banks and NBFCs offer loan tenure up to 20 years on the land loans.
Given the plethora of restrictions and regulations enacted by the government, most banks and financial institutions in the country do not readily grant plot loans to non-resident Indians. Even if banks grant plot loans to NRIs, the interest rates on these loans will be greater than those on lands loans offered to Indian residents. As a result, NRIs should conduct considerable study before applying for a land loan to purchase a plot.
Upon buying a land, you will be eligible for a tax exemption of up to Rs.1,50,000 per year. If paid in the year in which the home is constructed, the title transfer fees for the plot and the registration fees are also included in the exempted limit.
Yes, plot loans fall under the Section 80C.
No, the interest rate is not deductible under the land tax.
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